From Constructive Alienation to Constructive Alignment. Beyond a Mechanistic Trap

Authors

  • Florencia Carlino Sault College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29197/cpu.v18i35.413

Keywords:

constructive alignment (vertical and horizontal), deep learning, inclusivity, SOLO Taxonomy

Abstract

Constructive alignment is a pedagogical model created by the Australian professor John Biggs that arises as a result of his author´s genuine concern about how to improve the quality of education in a post-secondary system impacted by structural changes that open the doors of higher education to new social sectors. The model tries to respond to the question of how to teach so that all students can engage in deep learning and how to strengthen the meaning of teaching beyond the one of content transmission. This essay aims at answering the following questions: What is constructive alignment? What issues have originated this model? How does it affect the way faculty plan their classes in higher education today? What are the risks and opportunities of utilizing it as a planning tool? What do faculty need to know in order to be able to apply this model in our classrooms critically rather than mechanisticallyThrough a hermeneutical approach, which includes the interpretation of theoretical works on constructive alignment and institutional documents, the articles discusses the application of John Bigg’s model in the higher education system in the United States, Canada, and Australia. The application of this model has placed greater emphasis on its technical aspects. Its constructivist aspect has been neglected, which has blurred the original objectives of the model.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Florencia Carlino, Sault College

PhD in Curriculum and Instruction, McGill University, Canadá. Master en Educación y Ciencias Sociales, FLACSO, Argentina. Actualmente se desempeña como profesora en Sault College, Department of General Arts and Sciences, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canadá

References

Bain, K. (2004). What the Best College Teachers Do. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Bain, K. (2018). Fostering Deep Learning and Adaptive Expertise with Natural Critical Learning Environments. Transformar para Educar, UNE (5), pp-1-11.

Baker, J. P. y Crist, J. L. (1971). Teachers’ expectancies: A review of the literature. En: Elashov, J. D. y Snow, R.E. (ed.), Pygmalion reconsidered. Worthington, Ohio: Charles A. John Publishing Co.

Biggs, J. (1987). Student Approaches to Learning and Studying. Hawthorn. Vic: Australian Council for Educational Research.

Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. Higher Education, 32(3), pp. 347–364.

Biggs, J. (1999). What the student does: teaching for enhanced learning. Higher education research and development, 18 (1), pp. 57-75.

Biggs, J. (2003). Teaching for Quality Learning at University. Buckingham: SRHE and OUP.

Biggs, J. (s.f.). John Biggs/Academic/SOLO Taxonomy. Página oficial de John Biggs. Recuperado de https://www.johnbiggs.com.au/academic/solo-taxonomy/

Biggs, J. y Tang, C. (2007). Teaching for Quality Learning at University. Buckingham: SRHE and Open University Press, Buckingham

Brabrand, C. y Andersen, J. (2006). Teaching Teaching and Understanding Understanding, Aarhus University Press, University of Aarhus, Denmark. Film homepage: http://www.daimi.au.dk/~brabrand/short-film/. Recuperado de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMZA80XpP6Y

Carlino, P., (2005). Escribir, leer y aprender en la universidad. Una introducción a la alfabetización académica. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Chevallard, Y. (1998). Del Saber sabio al saber enseñado. Buenos Aires: AIQUE Grupo Editor.

Colding, J. (2020): A critical reflection on constructive alignment in theory and practice. Reports on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.

Croft, D. (2018). Embedding constructive alignment of reading lists in course design. Journal of Librarianship and Information, 52(1), pp-67-74.

Desmarais, S. Fach, M. y Lackeyram, D. (2018). Integrating Pedagogy and Technology to Measure Program and Institutional Learning Outcomes at the University of Guelph. HEQCO and University of Guelph, Canada. Recuperado de http://www.heqco.ca/en-ca/Research/ResPub/Pages/Integrating-Pedagogy-and-Technology-to-Measure-Program-and-Institutional-Learning-Outcomes-at-the-University-of-Guelph.aspx

Elenwa, U. A. (2020). Effective implementation of organisational policy through quality assurance techniques in university policy management. International Journal of Institutional Leadership, Policy and Management, 2(1), 54-69.

Everaert, P., Opdecam, E. y Maussen, S. (2017). The relationship between motivation, learning approaches, academic performance and time spent. Accounting Education, 26 (1), pp. 78-107.

Ewell, P. (2009). Assessment, Accountability, and Improvement: Revisiting the Tension. Champaign: National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment.

Feldman, D. (1999). Ayudar a enseñar. Relaciones entre didáctica y enseñanza. Buenos Aires: Aique Grupo Editor.

Gimeno Sacristán, J. (2009). La pedagogía por objetivos. Obsesión por la eficiencia. Madrid: Morata, Duodécima edición.

Heap, J. (2013). Ontario’s Quality Assurance Framework: A Critical Response. Interchange 44, pp. 203–218.

Hermida, J. (2015). Facilitating Deep Learning. Pathways to Success for University and College Teachers. Toronto: Apple Academic Press.

Jaiswal, P. (2019). Using Constructive Alignment to Foster Teaching Learning Processes. English Language Teaching, 12(6) pp. 10-23.

Jervis, L. M. y Jervis, L. (2005). What is the Constructivism in Constructive Alignment? Bioscience Education, 6:1, 1-14.

Jeter, J. (1973). Teacher Expectancies and Teacher Classroom Behavior. Educational Leadership, 30 (7), pp. 677-81.

Kurniasih, R. Setyanto, R. P., Purnomo, R. y Luhita, T. (2020). Key performance indicators development based on academic quality assurance. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 4 (10), pp. 236-246.

Mak, A.S., Daly, A. y Barker, M.C. (2014). Fostering cultural inclusiveness and learning in culturally mixed business classes. SpringerPlus 3, pp. 242.

Marton, F. y Säljö, R. (1976). On Qualitative Differences in Learning-1: Outcome and process. British Journal of Education Psychology, 46, pp. 4-11. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1976.tb02980.x

McCaffrey, G., Raffin-Bouchal, S. y Moules, N. J. (2012). Hermeneutics as Research Approach: A Reappraisal. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, pp. 214–229. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691201100303

McPhail, G. (2020). The search for deep learning: a curriculum coherence model. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 5.

Meunier, F. (2020). A case for constructive alignment in DDL: Rethinking outcomes, practices and assessment in (data-driven) language learning. In: Peter Crosthwait (ed.), Data-Driven Learning for the Next Generation. Corpora and DDL for Pre-tertiary Learners. London: Routledge.

Nygaard, C., Courtney, N., Bartholomew, P. (2013). Quality Enhancement of University Teaching and Learning. Faringdon: Libri Publishing.

Prieto Martin, A. (2016). Profesor 3.0. Blog. Recuperado de https://profesor3punto0.blogspot.com/2016/04/la-calidad-del-aprendizaje-en-relacion.html

Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.

Simper, N., Frank, B., Scott, J. y Kaupp, J. (2018). Learning Outcomes Assessment and Program Improvement at Queen’s University. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario.

The University of Queensland, Australia, (n.d.). Faculty of Medicine, Intranet. Constructive Alignment. Retrieved from https://medicine.uq.edu.au/faculty-medicine-intranet/md-program-staff-development/supporting-student-learning/constructive-alignment.

Weinrib, J. y Jones, G. A. (2014). Largely a matter of degrees: Quality Assurance and Canadian Universities. Policy and Society, 33 (3), pp. 225-236.

Published

2021-01-20

How to Cite

Carlino, F. (2021). From Constructive Alienation to Constructive Alignment. Beyond a Mechanistic Trap. Cuaderno De Pedagogía Universitaria, 18(35), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.29197/cpu.v18i35.413